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FHA Cash-Out Refinance

Borrow up to 80% of your home's value and take the difference in cash — whether or not your current mortgage is an FHA loan.

How it works

You replace your existing mortgage with a larger FHA loan and receive the difference at closing. The ceiling is 80% of the appraised value, so a home worth $700,000 supports a new loan of up to $560,000. Whatever is left after paying off the current balance and closing costs is yours.

The part that surprises people: your current loan does not have to be FHA. A conventional mortgage, or a loan from any other program, can be refinanced into an FHA cash-out. That makes this a genuine option for borrowers whose credit has slipped since they bought, and who would struggle to qualify for a conventional cash-out today.

Unlike the streamline refinance, this is a fully underwritten loan. There is an appraisal, income documentation and a credit check.

What FHA requires

RequirementFHA cash-out
Maximum loan-to-value80% of appraised value
OccupancyPrimary residence, occupied at least 12 months
Payment historyAll payments made in the month due for the last 12 months
Existing loan typeAny — FHA, conventional or other
AppraisalRequired
Use of fundsUnrestricted

FHA sets a credit floor of 500, but cash-out is the transaction where lender overlays bite hardest — most require considerably more.

The cost of moving to FHA

If you are refinancing a conventional loan into an FHA cash-out, be clear-eyed about what you are taking on. The new loan carries FHA mortgage insurance: an upfront premium of 1.75% financed into the balance, and an annual premium charged monthly.

Because a cash-out at 80% loan-to-value means you are putting less than 10% equity behind the loan by FHA's reckoning, that annual premium generally stays for the life of the loan. You would be trading conventional mortgage insurance that ends on its own for FHA insurance that does not.

That trade can still be worth making — access to equity you could not otherwise reach usually is — but it is a trade, not a free upgrade. Where credit and equity allow, a conventional cash-out is often the cheaper route. It is worth pricing both.

Common Questions

How much can I take out with an FHA cash-out refinance?
Up to 80% of the appraised value, minus what you still owe and your closing costs. On a home appraised at $700,000 that means a new loan of up to $560,000.
Does my current mortgage have to be an FHA loan?
No. You can refinance a conventional loan, or a loan from any other program, into an FHA cash-out refinance.
How long do I have to own the home first?
You must have occupied the property as your primary residence for at least the previous 12 months, and made all payments in the month they were due over that period.
What can I use the money for?
There is no restriction on how the proceeds are used. Debt consolidation, home improvements, tuition and business capital are all common.
Will I have to pay FHA mortgage insurance?
Yes. Every FHA loan carries a 1.75% upfront premium and an annual premium charged monthly. At 80% loan-to-value the annual premium generally remains for the life of the loan, which is worth weighing against a conventional cash-out if you qualify for one.

Program parameters shown are current as of publication and are subject to change. All financing is subject to credit approval, property review and program availability.

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